Research Areas: metaverse, augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR), wearable displays, hand gesture recognition, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM)

Email: ccp@sjtu.edu.cn

Biographical Overview:

To date, Prof. Chen has published 67 SCI-indexed journal papers (first/corresponding author: 41), 9 EI-indexed/other journal papers, 91 international conference papers (invited: 21), 40 patent applications (issued: 22), and 2 software copyrights. According to Google Scholar, his publications have received a total of citations over 1650 (h-index: 25). National research funding (number of grants: 7): National Natural Science Foundation of China (key/regular/youth programs), Ministry of Science and Technology (973/863 programs), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (State Key Lab), and National Development and Reform Commission (National Engineering Lab). Institution/organization positions: National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant reviewer), National Virtual Reality Innovation Center (council member), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's World Conference on VR Industry (final-round judge), China Medical Device Industry Association (council member), etc. SCI journal editorship: Wiley Advanced Intelligent Systems (IF=6.8) (guest editor), Elsevier Displays IF=3.7 (editor), Elsevier Optics and Lasers in Engineering IF=3.5 (guest editor), Optica/OSA Optics Express IF=3.2 (guest editor), etc. Journal/conference reviewer: Nature Nanotechnology & Electronics/Light: Science & Applications/Wiley Advanced Materials/OSA Optica, IEEE ISMAR/KIDS IMID conferences (reviewer), etc.

Awards:

[1] 2025 International Conference on Display Technology | Distinguished Student Paper, Mar. 2025

[2] 2016 The SMC Award, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Sep. 2016

[3] 2015 The Third Youth Innovation Award, Shanghai Vacuum Association, Jul. 2015

[4] 2014 Journal of Information Display | Best Paper Award, The Korean Information Display Society, Jul. 2014

[5] 2014 Display Week | Distinguished Paper, Society for Information Display, Jun. 2014

[6] 2010 First Place of TRIZ Invention Patents Competition, Jiangsu FPD Technology & Research Institute, Jun. 2010

[7] 2010 Enterprise PhDs Gathering Program of Jiangsu Province, Jan. 2011

[8] 2008 Chinese Government Award for Outstanding Self-Financed Students Abroad, China Scholarship Council, Feb. 2009

SCI Papers:

[1] J. Sun, D. Cheng^*, C. Chi, Y. Shan, D. Wang, C. P. Chen^*, “Pancake lenses through curved lamination for compact virtual reality,” Adv. Intell. Syst. TBD, under review (2025)

[2] S.-F. Lin, J. Chen, D. Wang, J. Zhao, L. Rong, Y. Wang, Y. Zhao^*, C. P. Chen^*, “DWS-Net: depth-wise separable convolutional neural network for robust phase-only holograms encoding,” Advanced Imaging TBD, under review (2025)

[3] Z. Shen, C. P. Chen^*, Z. Wu, Y. Yang, D. Zhu, “Analysis of volume holographic gratings with statistical distribution using finite element method,” J. Soc. Inf. Display TBD, under review (2025)

[4] C. P. Chen, X. Wu, J. Wang, B. Han, Y. Yang, S. Liu^*, “Penta-channel waveguide-based near-eye display with two-dimensional pupil expansion,” Displays 88, 102999 (2025)

[5] T. Gao, D. Zou, C. P. Chen^*, X. Wu, H. Hu, “Online lane mapping based on multi-sensor SLAM and Catmull-Rom splines,” Meas. Sci. Technol. 36, 026318 (2025)

[6] Y. Zhao, Z. Huang, J. Ji, M. Xie, W. Liu, C.P. Chen^*, “Holographic voice-interactive system with Taylor Rayleigh–Sommerfeld based point cloud gridding,” Opt. Lasers Eng. 179, 108270 (2024)

[7] H. Hu, C. P. Chen^*, G. Li, Z. Jin, Q. Chu, B. Han, S. P. Zou, “Bionic vision processing for epiretinal implant-based metaverse,” ACS Appl. Opt. Mater. 2(7), 1269–1276 (2024)

[8] Q. Chu, C. P. Chen^*, H. Hu, X. Wu, B. Han, “iHand: hand recognition-based text input method for wearable devices,” Computers 13(3), 80 (2024)

[9] E. Chen, Z. Yao, Z. Fan, W. Lai, T. Liang, Q. Yan, T. Guo, C. P. Chen^*, “Collimated LED array with mushroom-cap encapsulation for near-eye display projection engine,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 30(2), 2000410 (2024)

[10] C. P. Chen^*, X. Ma, S. P. Zou, T. Liu, Q. Chu, H. Hu, Y. Cui, “Quad-channel waveguide-based near-eye display for metaverse,” Displays 81, 102582 (2023)

[11] L. Li, C. P. Chen, L. Wang, K. Liang, W. Bao^*, “Exploring artificial intelligence in smart education: real-time classroom behavior analysis with embedded devices,” Sustainability 15(10), 7940 (2023)

[12] C. P. Chen^*, N. Chen, S.-D. Lee, G. Li, Y. Takaki, F. Wyrowski, “Introduction to the feature issue on augmented/virtual reality: optics & photonics,” Opt. Express 31(6), 10876–10881 (2023)

[13] Q. Guo, S. Zhang, J. Zhang^*, C. P. Chen, “Design of single-layer color echelle grating optical waveguide for augmented-reality display,” Opt. Express 31(3), 3954–3969 (2023)

[14] N. Xi, J. Ye, C. P. Chen^*, Q. Chu, H. Hu, S. P. Zou, “Implantable metaverse with retinal prostheses and bionic vision processing,” Opt. Express 31(2), 1079–1091 (2023)

[15] W. Li, C. P. Chen^*, “Symmetrical coupling multi-cavity bandpass filter for CMOS compatible fluorescence detection,” IEEE Photonics J. 14(6), 2262308 (2022)

[16] J. W. Ryu, G.-J. Choi, C. P. Chen, C.G. Jhun^*, J. S. Gwag^*, “Stable hazy states by electrohydrodynamic convection of ultraviolet-treated chiral nematic liquid crystal,” J. Mol. Liq. 367, 120467 (2022)

[17] C. P. Chen^*, Y. Cui, Y. Chen, S. Meng, Y. Sun, C. Mao, Q. Chu, “Near-eye display with a triple-channel waveguide for metaverse,” Opt. Express 30(17), 31256–31266 (2022)

[18] G. Li, M. McGill, S. Brewster, C. P. Chen, J. A. Anguera, A. Gazzaley, F. Pollick^*, “Multimodal biosensing for vestibular network-based cybersickness detection,” IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 26(6), 2469–2480 (2022)

[19] W. Li, Z. Yang, J. Zhang, X. Tong, Y. Zhang, B. Liu^*, C. P. Chen^*, “Parabola-like gold nanobowtie on sapphire substrate as nano-cavity,” Photonics 9(3), 193 (2022)

[20] C. P. Chen, Y. Cui, Y. Ye, F. Yin, H. Shao, Y. Lu, G. Li^*, “Wide-field-of-view near-eye display with dual-channel waveguide,” Photonics 8(12), 557 (2021)

[21] Y. Liu, D. Yang, S. Yan, J. Sun, C.P. Chen^*, D.-S. Seo^*, “Vanadium dioxide nanoparticle doped polyimide hybrid alignment layers for flexible liquid crystal displays,” ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 3(12), 5443–5450 (2021)

[22] W. Li, X. Tong, Z. Yang, J. Zhang, B. Liu^*, C. P. Chen^*, “Improved sensitivity of surface-enhanced Raman scattering with gold nanoparticles-insulator-metal sandwich layers on flat sapphire substrate,” Nanomaterials 11(9), 2416 (2021)

[23] C. P. Chen, L. Mi, W. Zhang, J. Ye, G. Li^*, “Waveguide-based near-eye display with dual-channel exit pupil expander,” Displays 67, 101998 (2021)

[24] C. P. Chen, C. G. Jhun^*, “Reflective bistable chiral splay nematic liquid crystal for low-power heat sensor,” Sensors 20(21), 5937 (2020)

[25] W. Zhang, C. P. Chen^*, H. Ding, L. Mi, J. Chen, Y. Liu, C. Zhu, “See-through near-eye display with built-in prescription and two-dimensional exit pupil expansion,” Appl. Sci. 10(11), 3901 (2020)

[26] J. Chen, L. Mi, C. P. Chen^*,H. Liu, J. Jiang, W. Zhang, “Design of foveated contact lens display for augmented reality,” Opt. Express 27(26), 38204–38219 (2019)

[27] Y. Li, C. P. Chen^*, N. Maitlo, L. Mi, W. Zhang, J. Chen, “Deep neural network-based loop detection for visual simultaneous localization and mapping featuring both points and lines,” Adv. Intell. Syst. 2(1), 1900107 (2019)

[28] C. P. Chen, D. S. Kim, C. G. Jhun^*, “Electro-optical effects of a color polymer-dispersed liquid crystal device by micro-encapsulation with a pigment-doped shell,” Crystals 9(7), 364 (2019)

[29] L. Mi, C. P. Chen^*, Y. Lu, W. Zhang, J. Chen, N. Maitlo, “Design of lensless retinal scanning display with diffractive optical element,” Opt. Express 27(15), 20493–20507 (2019)

[30] Y. Wu, C. P. Chen^*, L. Mi, W. Zhang, J. Zhao, Y. Lu, W. Guo, B. Yu, Y. Li, N. Maitlo, “Design of retinal-projection-based near-eye display with contact lens,” Opt. Express 26(9), 11553-11567 (2018)

[31] Z. Zhang, C. P. Chen^*, Y.Li, B. Yu, L. Zhou, Y. Wu, “Angular multiplexing of holographic display using tunable multi-stage gratings,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 657(1), 102–106 (2018)

[32] C. P. Chen^*, L. Zhou, J. Ge, Y. Wu, L. Mi, Y. Wu, B. Yu, Y. Li, “Design of retinal projection displays enabling vision correction,” Opt. Express 25(23), 28223–28235 (2017)

[33] X. Wei, H.-J. Yu, J. Cao^*, C. Jhun, C.-P. Chen, “Efficient blue and white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with a mixed host in emission layer,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 651, 108–117 (2017)

[34] Y. Wu, C. P. Chen^*, L.Zhou, Y. Li, B. Yu, H. Jin, “Design of see-through near-eye display for presbyopia,” Opt. Express 25(8), 8937–8949 (2017)

[35] L. Zhou, C. P. Chen^*, Y. Wu, Z. Zhang, K. Wang, B. Yu, Y. Li, “See-through near-eye displays enabling vision correction,” Opt. Express 25(3), 2130–2142 (2017)

[36] C. P. Chen, Y. Wu, L. Zhou, K. Wang, Z. Zhang, C. G. Jhun^*, “Crosstalk-free dual-view liquid crystal display using patterned E-type polarizer,” Appl. Opt. 56(3), 380–384 (2017)

[37] J. Cao^*, J.-W. Xie, X. Wei, J. Zhou, C.-P. Chen, Z.-X. Wang, C. Jhun, “Bright hybrid white light-emitting quantum dot device with direct charge injection into quantum dot,” Chin. Phys. B 25, 128502 (2016)

[38] X. Li, C. P. Chen^*, Y. Li, P. Zhou, X. Jiang, N. Rong, S. Liu, G. He, J. Lu, Y. Su^*, “High-efficiency video-rate holographic display using quantum dot doped liquid crystal,” J. Disp. Technol. 12, 362–367 (2016)

[39] Y. Li^*, S. Huang, N. Rong, J.-G. Lu, C. P. Chen, X. Li, P. Zhou, Y. Yuan, S. Liu, G. He, Y. Su, “Transmissive and transflective blue-phase LCDs with double-layer IPS electrodes,” J. Disp. Technol. 12, 122–128 (2016)

[40] W.-H. Li, D.-C. Hu, Y. Li, C. P. Chen, Y.-J. Lee, A. Lien, J.-G. Lu^*, Y. Su, “Fringing field-induced monodomain of a polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystal,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 241105 (2015)

[41] C. P. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Su, G. He, J. Lu, L. Qian^*, “Transmissive interferometric display with single-layer Fabry-Pérot filter,” J. Disp. Technol. 11(9), 715–719 (2015)

[42] Y. Yuan, Y. Li^*, C. P. Chen, S. Liu, N. Rong, W. Li, X. Li, P. Zhou, J. Lu, R. Liu, Y. Su, “Polymer-stabilized blue-phase liquid crystal grating cured with interfered visible light,” Opt. Express 23, 20007-20013 (2015)

[43] J. Cao, C. P. Chen, B. S. Bae, J.-K. Song, D. S. Kim, C. G. Jhun^*, “Enhanced Reflectance of Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Device with Quantum Dots,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 613, 59–62 (2015)

[44] Z.-H. He, C.-P. Chen^*, J.-L. Zhu, Y.-C. Yuan, Y. Li^*, W. Hu, X. Li, H.-J. Li, J.-G. Lu, Y.-K. Su, “Electrically tunable holographic polymer templated blue phase liquid crystal grating,” Chin. Phys. B 24(6), 064203 (2015)

[45] W. Hu, C. P. Chen, Y. Li, Z. He, X. Li, P. Zhou, J. Lu, Y. Su^*, “Improvement of diffraction efficiency of flat-panel coherent backlight for holographic displays,” Opt. Express 23, 4726-4735 (2015)

[46] X. Li, C. P. Chen^*, Y. Li, X. Jiang, H. Li, W. Hu, G. He, J. Lu, Y. Su^*, “Color holographic display based on azo-dye-doped liquid crystal,” Chin. Opt. Lett. 12, 060003-1-4 (2014)

[47] X. Li, C. P. Chen^*, H. Gao, Z. He, Y. Xiong, H. Li, W. Hu, Z. Ye, G. He, J. Lu, Y. Su^*, “Video-rate holographic display using azo-dye-doped liquid crystal,” J. Disp. Technol. 10(6), 438–443 (2014)

[48] J. Wang, S. Huang, J. Liu, X. Wu, X. Shi, C. Chen, Z. Ye, J. Lu, Y. Su, G. He^*, “High-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes based on the gradient doping and nonlinear cross-fading doping in transporting layers,” J. Soc. Inf. Display 22, 83–88 (2014)

[49] J.-L. Zhu, S.-B. Ni, C. P. Chen, D.-Q. Wu, X.-L. Song, C.-Y. Chen, J.-G. Lu^*, Y. Su, H.-P. D. Shieh, “Chiral-induced self-assembly sphere phase liquid crystal with fast switching time,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 091116 (2014)

[50] X. Shi, J. Wang, J. Liu, S. Huang, X. Wu, C. Chen, J. Lu, Y. Su, Y. Zheng^*, W. Y. Kim, G. He^*, “High-performance green phosphorescent top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes based on FDTD optical simulation,” Org. Electron. 15, 864-870 (2014)

[51] C. Chen, H. Li, Y. Zhang, C. Moon, W. Y. Kim, C. G. Jhun^*, “Thin-film encapsulation for top-emitting organic light-emitting diode with inverted structure,” Chin. Opt. Lett. 12(2), 022301 (2014)

[52] J.-L. Zhu. S.-B. Ni, C. P. Chen, X.-L. Song, C.-Y. Chen, J.-G. Lu, Y. Su, “The influence of polymer system on polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystals,” Liq. Cryst. 41, 891-896 (2014)

[53] Z. He, C. P. Chen^*, H. Gao, Q. Shi, S. Liu, X. Li, Y. Xiong, J. Lu, G. He, Y. Su^*, “Dynamics of peristrophic multiplexing in holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystal,” Liq. Cryst. 41(5), 673–684 (2014)

[54] S. Ni, H. Li, S. Li, J. Zhu, J. Tan, X. Sun, C. P. Chen, G. He, D. Wu, K.-C. Lee, C.-C. Lo, A. Lien, J. Lu^*, Y. Su, “Low-voltage blue-phase liquid crystals with polyaniline-functionalized graphene nanosheets,” J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 1730–1735 (2014)

[55] C. P. Chen, Y. Xiong, Y. Yang, X. Li, H. Li, G. He, J. Lu, Y. Su^*, “Double-layer Fabry-Perot filter interferometric modulator display,” J. Inf. Disp. 14(4), 121–125 (2013)

[56] B. S. Bae, S. Han, S. S. Shin, K. Chen, C.P. Chen, Y. Su, C. G. Jhun^*, “Dual Structure of Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Device for High Reflectance,” Electron. Mater. Lett. 9, 735-740 (2013)

[57] J. Wang, J. Liu, S. Huang, X. Wu, X. Shi, C. Chen, Z. Ye, J. Lu, Y. Su, G. He^*, Y. Zheng^*, “High efficiency green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with a low roll-off at high brightness,” Org. Electron. 14, 2854-2858 (2013)

[58] S. Huang, Z. Ye^*, J. Lu, Y. Su, C. Chen, G. He, “Position dependence of extraction efficiency in organic light-emitting diodes with photonic crystal structure,” Chin. Opt. Lett. 11, 062302-1-4 (2013)

[59] J.-L. Zhu, S.-B. Ni, Y. Song, E.-W. Zhong, Y.-J. Wang, C. P. Chen, Z. Ye, G. He, D.-Q. Wu, X.-L. Song, J.-G. Lu^*, Y. Su, “Improved Kerr constant and response time of polymer-stabilized bluephase liquid crystal with a reactive diluent,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 071104 (2013)

[60] Y. Xiong, Z. He, C. P. Chen, X. Li, A. Li, Z. Ye, J. Lu, G. He, Y. Su^*, “Coherent backlight system for flat-panel holographic 3D display,” Opt. Commun. 296, 41–46 (2013)

[61] S.-B. Ni, J.-L. Zhu, J. Tan, X.-Y. Sun, E.-W. Zhong, Y.-J. Wang, C. P. Chen, Z.-C. Ye, G.-F. He, J.-G. Lu^*, Y. Su, “Critical Temperature in Phase Transition of Blue Phase Liquid Crystal,” Opt. Mater. Express 3, 928-934 (2013)

[62] C. P. Chen^*, T.-C. Chung, X. Guo, Y. Su, “2-face viewable liquid crystal display by in-plane switching,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 544, 232-236 (2011)

[63] C. P. Chen, J. H. Lee, T.-H. Yoon, J. C. Kim^*, “Monoview/dual-view switchable liquid crystal display,” Opt. Lett. 34, 2222-2224 (2009)

[64] C. P. Chen, K.-H. Kim, T.-H. Yoon, J. C. Kim^*, “A Viewing Angle Switching Panel Using Guest–Host Liquid Crystal,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 48, 062401-1-7 (2009)

[65] C. P. Chen, S. P. Preman, T.-H. Yoon, J. C. Kim^*, “Dual-mode operation of dual-frequency liquid crystal cell by horizontal switching,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 123505 (2008)

[66] C. P. Chen, C. G. Jhun, T.-H. Yoon, J. C. Kim^*, “Optimal design of omni-directional viewing angle switching panel,” Opt. Express 15, 17937-17947 (2007)

[67] C. P. Chen, C. G. Jhun, T.-H. Yoon, J. C. Kim^*, “Viewing angle switching of tristate liquid crystal display,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46, L676-L678 (2007)

[68] C. G. Jhun, C. P. Chen, S. R. Lee, T.-H. Yoon, J. C. Kim^*, “Effects of Pixel Boundary on Memory Time of Bistable Chiral Splay Nematic Liquid Crystal Cell,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 476, 85/[331]–93/[339] (2007)

[69] C. G. Jhun, C. P. Chen, U. J. Lee, S. R. Lee, T.-H. Yoon, J. C. Kim^*, “Tristate liquid crystal display with memory and dynamic operating modes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 123507 (2006)

[70] C. G. Jhun, C. P. Chen, S. L. Lee, J. I. Back, T.-H. Yoon, J. C. Kim^*, “Disclination Velocity in Bistable Chiral Splay Nematic Liquid Crystal Device,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5063–5068 (2006)

[71] C. G. Jhun, C. P. Chen, T.-H. Yoon, J. C. Kim^*, “Multidomain Structure for Infinite Memory Time of Bistable Chiral Splay Nematic Liquid Crystal Device,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5117–5120 (2006)

Patents:

[1] C. P. Chen, L. Mi, W. Zhang, Y. Lu, and W. Guo, “Near-eye display device based on polarized contact lens,” CN Patent 201810273462.9, issue date: 11/25/2022

[2] C. P. Chen, J. Chen, H. Liu, J. Jiang, and L. Mi, “Intraocular display device based on retinal scanning,” CN Patent 201911251800.X, issue date: 11/3/2020

[3] C. P. Chen, Z. Zhang, and X. Yang, “A head-mounted smart display device for augmented reality,” CN Patent 201610075988.7, issue date: 11/9/2018

[4] C. P. Chen, W. He, J. Ma, and Y. Zhang, “A liquid crystal display device with built-in light source,” CN Patent 201210593822.6, issue date: 5/24/2017

[5] C. P. Chen, Y. Yang, and Y. Su, “Interferometric modulator display,” CN Patent 201410226385.3, issue date: 2/15/2017

[6] Y. Li, Y. Su, N. Rong, C. P. Chen, J. Lu, J. Wu, and W. Gao, “Spatial light modulator and 3D light field display system thereof,” CN Patent 201410075523.2, issue date: 10/5/2016

[7] W. Gao, Y. Li, C. P. Chen, X. Li, and Y. Su, “A novel pixel structure for dynamic 3D light field display,” CN Patent 201410265122.3, issue date: 9/7/2016

[8] C. P. Chen and Y. Su, “2D/3D switchable display,” CN Patent 201210121403.2, issue date: 10/21/2015

[9] Y. Xiong, Y. Su, C. P. Chen, X. Li, Z. He, H. Li, and W. Hu, “Display device based on dual liquid crystal Fabry-Perot filters,” CN Patent 201310012995.9, issue date: 10/14/2015

[10] Y. Xiong, Y. Su, C. P. Chen, X. Li, and Z. He, “Large-area coherent backlight module based on volume holograms,” CN Patent 201210389442.0, issue date: 06/24/2015

[11] Y. Xiong, Y. Su, C. P. Chen, X. Li, and Z. He, “High-contrast OLED displays based on volume holograms,” CN Patent 201210389366.3, issue date: 05/20/2015

[12] X. Li, C. Chen, H. Gao, Z. He, Y. Xiong, and Y. Su, “3-dimensional display device based on holographic gratings,” CN patent 201210261659.3, issue date:12/24/2014

[13] C. Chen and C. Zhang, “Tunable lenses and2D/3D switchable display apparatus,” CN patent 201110412967.7, issue date:12/10/2014

[14] C. P. Chen and G. Chen, “2D/3D switchable display,” CN Patent 201210027132.4, issue date: 7/23/2014

[15] C. Chen, “Transmission mode switching device and 2D/3D switchable display apparatus,” US patent 8,564,874 B2, issue date: 10/22/2013

[16] Y.-C. Yang, J. C. Kim, T.-H. Yoon, J.-I. Baek, C. G. Jhun, and C. P. Chen, “Display panel assembly,” KR patent 10-2006-0101251, issue date: 10/29/2013

[17] Y.-C. Yang, J. C. Kim, T.-H. Yoon, J.-I. Baek, C. G. Jhun, and C. P. Chen, “Liquid crystal display,” KR patent 10-2006-0113870, issue date: 8/5/2013

[18] C. P. Chen, “Transmission mode switching device and 2D/3D switchable display apparatus,” CN patent 201110080815.1, issue date: 1/23/2013

[19] C. P. Chen, C. Zhang, and J. Tan, “Stereoscopic display system,” CN patent 201110094541.1, issue date: 11/21/2012

[20] C.P. Chen, “Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device,” CN patent 201010243639.4, issue date: 7/11/2012

[21] C.P. Chen, “In-plane switching mode of liquid crystal panels and displays,” CN patent 201010251020.8, issue date: 5/16/2012

[22] C.P. Chen, “Autostereoscopic display device,” CN patent 201010222373.5, issue date: 2/8/2012

Software Copyrights:

[1] C. P. Chen, Q. Chu, “Apple Store | AR Hand v2.2,” certificate no. 13137614, issue date: 5/29/2024

[2] C. P. Chen, Q. Chu, “Google Play Console | iHand v2.0,” certificate no. 11113046, issue date: 5/9/2023